Berita

MUI Terbitkan Fatwa Pedoman Pengurusan Jenazah Muslim Terinveksi Covid-19

Pada Minggu, 2 Maret 2020

JAKARTA, BERITATERKINI.CO.ID |Majelis Ulama Indonesia mengeluarkan fatwa tentang pedoman pengurusan jenazah muslim terinveksi Covid-19.

Pedoman ini tertuang dalam Fatwa MUI Nomor 18 Tahun 2020 tentang Pedoman Pengurusan Jenazah (Tajhiz Al-Jana’iz) Muslim yang Terinfeksi Covid-19.

Ada tiga poin ketentuan umum dan enam butir ketentuan hukum yang diatur dalam fatwa ini. Fatwa ini ditandatangani hari ini oleh Ketua Komisi Fatwa MUI Prof. Dr. Hasanuddin AF dan Sekretaris Komisi Dr M Asrorun Ni’am Sholeh.

“Menegaskan kembali Ketentuan Fatwa MUI Nomor 14 Tahun 2020 angka 7 yang menetapkan: “Pengurusan jenazah (tajhiz al-jana’iz) yang terpapar COVID-19, terutama dalam memandikan dan mengafani harus dilakukan sesuai protokol medis dan dilakukan oleh pihak yang berwenang, dengan tetap memperhatikan ketentuan syariat. Sedangkan untuk menshalatkan dan menguburkannya dilakukan sebagaimana biasa dengan tetap menjaga agar tidak terpapar COVID-19,” demikian bunyi butir pertama ketentuan hukum sebagaimana dikutip dari siaran pers MUI, Jumat (27/03).

Selengkapnya, berikut ini ketentuan hukum yang tercakup dalam Fatwa MUI:

FATWA

MAJELIS ULAMA INDONESIA

Nomor: 18 Tahun 2020

Tentang

PEDOMAN PENGURUSAN JENAZAH (TAJHIZ AL-JANA’IZ) MUSLIM YANG TERINFEKSI COVID-19

Ketentuan Umum

Dalam fatwa ini yang dimaksud dengan :

1. Petugas adalah petugas muslim yang melaksanakan pengurusan jenazah.

2. Syahid Akhirat adalah muslim yang meninggal dunia karena kondisi tertentu (antara lain karena wabah [tha’un], tenggelam, terbakar, dan melahirkan), yang secara syar’i dihukumi dan mendapat pahala syahid (dosanya diampuni dan dimasukkan ke surga tanpa hisab), tetapi secara duniawi hak-hak jenazah-nya tetap wajib dipenuhi.

3. APD (Alat Pelindung Diri) adalah alat pelindung diri yang digunakan oleh petugas yang melaksanakan pengurusan jenazah.

Ketentuan Hukum

1. Menegaskan kembali Ketentuan Fatwa MUI Nomor 14 Tahun 2020 angka 7 yang menetapkan: “Pengurusan jenazah (tajhiz al-jana’iz) yang terpapar COVID-19, terutama dalam memandikan dan mengafani harus dilakukan sesuai protokol medis dan dilakukan oleh pihak yang berwenang, dengan tetap memperhatikan ketentuan syariat. Sedangkan untuk menshalatkan dan menguburkannya dilakukan sebagaimana biasa dengan tetap menjaga agar tidak terpapar COVID-19.”

2. Umat Islam yang wafat karena wabah COVID-19 dalam pandangan syara’ termasuk kategori syahid akhirat dan hak-hak jenazahnya wajib dipenuhi, yaitu dimandikan, dikafani, dishalati, dan dikuburkan, yang pelaksanaannya wajib menjaga keselamatan petugas dengan mematuhi ketentuan-ketentuan protokol medis.

3. Pedoman memandikan jenazah yang terpapar COVID-19 dilakukan sebagai berikut:

a. Jenazah dimandikan tanpa harus dibuka pakaiannya

b. petugas wajib berjenis kelamin yang sama dengan jenazah yang dimandikan dan dikafani;

c. Jika petugas yang memandikan tidak ada yang berjenis kelamin sama, maka dimandikan oleh petugas yang ada, dengan syarat jenazah dimandikan tetap memakai pakaian. Jika tidak, maka ditayammumkan.

d. petugas membersihkan najis (jika ada) sebelum memandikan;

e. petugas memandikan jenazah dengan cara mengucurkan air secara merata ke seluruh tubuh;

f. jika atas pertimbangan ahli yang terpercaya bahwa jenazah tidak mungkin dimandikan, maka dapat diganti dengan tayamum sesuai ketentuan syariah, yaitu dengan cara:

1). mengusap wajah dan kedua tangan jenazah (minimal sampai pergelangan) dengan debu.

2). untuk kepentingan perlindungan diri pada saat mengusap, petugas tetap menggunakan APD.

g. jika menurut pendapat ahli yang terpercaya bahwa memandikan atau menayamumkan tidak mungkin dilakukan karena membahayakan petugas, maka berdasarkan ketentuan dlarurat syar’iyyah, jenazah tidak dimandikan atau ditayamumkan.

4. Pedoman mengafani jenazah yang terpapar COVID-19 dilakukan sebagai berikut:

a. Setelah jenazah dimandikan atau ditayamumkan, atau karena dlarurah syar’iyah tidak dimandikan atau ditayamumkan, maka jenazah dikafani dengan menggunakan kain yang menutup seluruh tubuh dan dimasukkan ke dalam kantong jenazah yang aman dan tidak tembus air untuk mencegah penyebaran virus dan menjaga keselamatan petugas.

b. Setelah pengafanan selesai, jenazah dimasukkan ke dalam peti jenazah yang tidak tembus air dan udara dengan dimiringkan ke kanan sehingga saat dikuburkan jenazah menghadap ke arah kiblat.

c. Jika setelah dikafani masih ditemukan najis pada jenazah, maka petugas dapat mengabaikan najis tersebut.

5. Pedoman menyalatkan jenazah yang terpapar COVID-19 dilakukan sebagai berikut:

a. Disunnahkan menyegerakan shalat jenazah setelah dikafani.

b. Dilakukan di tempat yang aman dari penularan COVID-19.

c. Dilakukan oleh umat Islam secara langsung (hadhir) minimal satu orang. Jika tidak memungkinkan, boleh dishalatkan di kuburan sebelum atau sesudah dimakamkan. Jika tidak dimungkinkan, maka boleh dishalatkan dari jauh (shalat ghaib).

d. Pihak yang menyalatkan wajib menjaga diri dari penularan COVID-19.

6. Pedoman menguburkan jenazah yang terpapar COVID-19 dilakukan sebagai berikut:

a. Dilakukan sesuai dengan ketentuan syariah dan protokol medis.

b. Dilakukan dengan cara memasukkan jenazah bersama petinya ke dalam liang kubur tanpa harus membuka peti, plastik, dan kafan.

c. Penguburan beberapa jenazah dalam satu liang kubur dibolehkan karena darurat (al-dlarurah al-syar’iyyah) sebagaimana diatur dalam ketentuan fatwa MUI nomor 34 tahun 2004 tentang Pengurusan Jenazah (Tajhiz al-Jana’iz) Dalam Keadaan Darurat. /Beritaterkini

Editor ; Seno

Related Articles

49 Comments

  1. With havin so much content do you ever run into any issues of plagorism or copyright
    infringement? My site has a lot of exclusive content I’ve either written myself or outsourced
    but it looks like a lot of it is popping it up all over the
    web without my permission. Do you know any ways
    to help reduce content from being ripped off?
    I’d definitely appreciate it.

  2. Thanks , I have just been looking for information approximately this subject for a long time and yours
    is the best I have found out so far. But, what about the bottom
    line? Are you positive about the supply?

  3. I’m more than happy to find this great site. I want to to thank you for
    ones time for this particularly fantastic read!! I definitely loved
    every little bit of it and I have you bookmarked to see new things on your blog.

  4. Hello There. I found your blog using msn. This is an extremely well written article.
    I will make sure to bookmark it and return to read more of your
    useful information. Thanks for the post. I will certainly comeback.

  5. I know this if off topic but I’m looking into starting
    my own weblog and was wondering what all is required to get set up?
    I’m assuming having a blog like yours would cost a pretty penny?
    I’m not very web smart so I’m not 100% positive. Any suggestions or advice would be greatly
    appreciated. Kudos

  6. Thank you for the auspicious writeup. It if truth be told was once a leisure account it.
    Look advanced to more introduced agreeable from you! By the way,
    how could we keep up a correspondence?

  7. Hmm is anyone else experiencing problems with the images on this blog loading?
    I’m trying to figure out if its a problem on my end or if it’s the blog.
    Any responses would be greatly appreciated.

  8. This is a really good tip especially to those fresh
    to the blogosphere. Short but very precise information… Many
    thanks for sharing this one. A must read article!

  9. Greetings! I know this is kind of off topic but I was wondering if you knew
    where I could find a captcha plugin for
    my comment form? I’m using the same blog platform as yours and I’m having difficulty finding one?
    Thanks a lot!

  10. Definitely imagine that that you said. Your favorite reason appeared to be on the web the
    easiest thing to keep in mind of. I say to you, I definitely
    get annoyed even as folks consider issues that they
    just don’t understand about. You managed to hit the nail upon the top and also defined out the whole thing without having side effect ,
    other people can take a signal. Will likely be again to get more.

    Thanks

  11. Hi, I do think this is a great web site. I stumbledupon it 😉 I will come back yet again since
    i have saved as a favorite it. Money and freedom is the greatest way to change, may you be rich and continue to help others.

  12. Normally I do not read article on blogs, but I would like to say that this write-up very pressured me to take a look at and do it!
    Your writing taste has been surprised me. Thank you, very
    nice post.

  13. Hey There. I found your blog using msn. This is a very well written article.
    I’ll make sure to bookmark it and return to read more of your useful information. Thanks for the post.
    I will certainly return.

  14. Attractive element of content. I simply stumbled upon your website and
    in accession capital to assert that I acquire in fact loved
    account your blog posts. Any way I will be subscribing in your augment and even I achievement you get admission to persistently rapidly.

  15. Excellent web site you have here.. It’s difficult to find excellent writing like yours nowadays.

    I honestly appreciate people like you! Take care!!

  16. Howdy! Would you mind if I share your blog with my myspace group?
    There’s a lot of folks that I think would really appreciate your content.
    Please let me know. Thanks

  17. It’s perfect time to make some plans for the future
    and it’s time to be happy. I’ve read this post and if I could I wish to suggest you
    some interesting things or advice. Perhaps you could write next articles referring to this article.
    I desire to read more things about it!

  18. Great blog here! Also your web site a lot up very fast!
    What web host are you using? Can I get your associate hyperlink in your host?
    I want my web site loaded up as quickly as yours lol

  19. Hey! This is my first visit to your blog! We are a team of volunteers and starting a new initiative in a community in the same niche.
    Your blog provided us valuable information to work on. You have done
    a extraordinary job!

  20. Wonderful blog! I found it while surfing around on Yahoo News.

    Do you have any suggestions on how to get listed in Yahoo News?
    I’ve been trying for a while but I never seem to get there!
    Thanks

  21. I’m curious to find out what blog system you happen to be using?
    I’m experiencing some small security problems with my latest
    blog and I would like to find something more secure.
    Do you have any suggestions?

  22. My coder is trying to persuade me to move to .net from PHP.

    I have always disliked the idea because of the expenses.
    But he’s tryiong none the less. I’ve been using WordPress
    on several websites for about a year and am nervous about switching
    to another platform. I have heard fantastic things
    about blogengine.net. Is there a way I can transfer all my wordpress content into it?
    Any kind of help would be greatly appreciated!

  23. Simply want to say your article is as astonishing.
    The clearness in your post is simply nice and i could assume you’re an expert
    on this subject. Fine with your permission let me to grab your feed to keep up to date with forthcoming post.

    Thanks a million and please carry on the gratifying work.

  24. Hello! I know this is kinda off topic but I’d figured I’d ask.
    Would you be interested in exchanging links or maybe guest authoring a blog post
    or vice-versa? My website discusses a lot of the same subjects as yours
    and I believe we could greatly benefit from each other.
    If you happen to be interested feel free to send me an email.

    I look forward to hearing from you! Great blog by the way!

  25. I loved as much as you will receive carried out right here.
    The sketch is tasteful, your authored subject matter stylish.
    nonetheless, you command get got an edginess over that you
    wish be delivering the following. unwell unquestionably come
    further formerly again since exactly the same nearly very often inside case
    you shield this hike.

  26. Does your website have a contact page? I’m having trouble locating
    it but, I’d like to shoot you an e-mail. I’ve got some ideas for your blog you might be interested in hearing.
    Either way, great website and I look forward to seeing it improve over
    time.

  27. I was suggested this website by my cousin. I am not sure whether this
    post is written by him as nobody else know such detailed about my trouble.
    You’re incredible! Thanks!

  28. Your style is so unique compared to other people I’ve read stuff from.
    Many thanks for posting when you have the opportunity, Guess I’ll just book mark this page.

Tinggalkan Balasan

Alamat email Anda tidak akan dipublikasikan. Ruas yang wajib ditandai *

Back to top button
%d blogger menyukai ini: