Oleh : Prof. Dr. Ir. H. Koesmawan AS, M.Sc., M.BA., DBA (Guru Besar ITB Ahmad Dahlan Jakarta)
JAKARTA, WWW.BERITATERKINI.CO.ID |Saat ini, topik yg paling banyak dibahas orang ialah prakiraan apa yang terjadi di zaman normal baru ini. Lama saya bergumul dengan masalah industrialisasi. Kuliah satu tahun di RVB-Delft Technisje Hoogesschool (Delft University of Technology) 1988-1989, tentang manajemen industrialisasi. Hasilnya. Industrialisai adalah hal penting bagi kehidupan umat manusia. Proses industrialisasi, kata professor L.B Mennes dosen dari Universitas Rotterdam, bukanlah sekedar cerobong asap mengepul dari setiap pabrik tapi lebih jauh, industriaisasi adalah bagian kebudayaan umat manusia. Selain industri tentu saja masih banyak sektor lain yaitu; pertanian, perdagangan, konstruksi, pertambangan dan lain yang mendukung kehidupan.
Pemahaman yang sangat mendasar ialah, industri adalah suatru proses peningkatan nilai tambah pada suatu barang dan jasa. Sehingga ada industri barang atau industri jasa. Tujuan membangun industri, sama dengan membangun bisnis, ialah mencapai keuntungan bisnis. Namun bagi suatu negara, secara agregat, maka industri dibangun untuk memajukan perekonomian bangsa dan negara, serta kesinambungan kehidupan manusia secara menyeluruh. Secara teoritis, industri sangat penting bagi kehidupan manusia, karena dengan industri: (1) Terbuka kesempatan lapangan kerja, (2), produk hasil idustri baik barang dan jasa menggerakkan sektor ekonoi lainnya. (3) Mewujudkan kerjasama ekonomi antar negara, (4). Membangun kesinambungan perkembangan ekonomi, (5) Membangun kehidupan uamat manusia dimasa depan dengan lebih baik.
Khusus negara Indonesia, mari kita lihat perkembangannya untuk dua tahun saja yakni tahnu 2018 dan 2019, kita lihat perkembangannnya. Sekarang saya kutip dulu penjelasan Menteri Perindustrian Erlangga. Menurut Erlangga, sektor industri masih menjadi kontributor terbesar terhadap Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) nasional dengan capaian 20,16 persen pada tahun 2017 dan 19,8% pada tahun 2019.. Berdasarkan data Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS), pertumbuhan industri pengolahan nonmigas adalah sebesar 5,14 persen pada kuartal IV tahun 2017, lebih tinggi dibanding periode yang sama tahun 2016 yang mencapai sekitar 3,91 persen. Dari data tersebut, kontributor terbesar PDB selanjutnya adalah sektor pertanian yang menyumbangkan hingga 13,14 persen, perdagangan (13,01%), lalu tetap 13%. , konstruksi (10,38%), tahun 2019 Naik 11,11%, dan pertambangan (7,57%), tahun 2019 nail 8.03%. .
Bahkan, dalam periode lima tahun (2012-2016), peran produk industri terus menanjak dalam komposisi ekspor Indonesia. Pada tahun 2012, ekspor produk industri sebesar USD118,1 miliar atau sekitar 62,2 persen dari total ekspor Indonesia yang mencapai USD 190,0 miliar. Sementara tahun 2016, porsi ekspor produk industri mencapai USD109,7 miliar atau mengalami peningkatan menjadi 75,6 persen terhadap total ekspor Indonesia sebesar USD145,2 miliar. Bagaimana industri bila kita kaji secara global. Dalam laporan World Economic Forum (WEF) 2018 di Davos mengenai kontribusi negara-negara terhadap pertumbuhan global, Menperin menyampaikan, Indonesia menempati peringkat paling tinggi di ASEAN dan berada di posisi kelima dunia dengan sumbangan sebanyak 2,5 persen. Capaian tersebut di atas Korea Selatan (2%), Australia (1,8%), Kanada (1,7%), Inggris (1,6%), dan Turki (1,2%). Sementara itu, kontribusi tertinggi ditempati oleh China (35,2%), diikuti Amerika Serikat (17,9%), India (8,6%), dan Uni Eropa (7,9%). Alhamdulillah, NKRI hebat.
Dari data yang saya ungkapkan diatas, dengan mengutip Menperin Hartarto, saya berkesimpulan, sektor industri adalah sektor yang penting bagi Indonesia dan juga bagi dunia. Pertanyaan yang paling mendasar kini ialah. Apakah sektor ini akan tetap bertahan di Zaman Normal Baru. Ini yang menjadi kekhawatiran saya. Karena setelah usai pendemi Covid -19 ini apakah sektor industri akan tetap jaya seperti lima tahun yang lalu 2015 – 2019, dimana sektor industri selalu menjadi kontribusi terbesar bagi PDB (Produk Domestik Bruto) negara Indonesia.
Banyak pengusaha Indonesia menyatakan bahwa, jika pandemi Covid-19 ini melewati bulan Juni 2020, besar kemungkinan, kekhawatiran perusahaan adalah menghadapi kesulitan fundamental bagi industri manufacturing khususnya, mulai dari (a) Kesulitan modal, (b) Kesulitan bahan baku, (c) Kesulitan membayar karyawan, (d) kesulitan memasarkan. Inilah yang saya khawatirkan, yaitu proses DEINDUSTRIALISASI secara perlahan-lahan. Sungguh ini menakutkan, sebab, satu persatu industri akan lenyap dari NKRI. Tentu saja, konsekuensinya ialah, penurunan ekspor, hilang kesempatan kerja, terjadi pengangguran dan akibat-akibat lainnya yang sulit diduga. Oleh sebab itu, diperlukan pemikiran keras mengenai penyelamatan sektor indiustri dan menemukan juga langkah-langkah adaptasi agar industri terus berkembang seperti semula, ini inti pemibicaraan atau diskusi kita semua. Jangan hanya menggantungkan kepada pemerintah saja.
Apa saja yang bisa kita sarankan. Menurut pemikiran saya, kita akan berat atau tak akan mampu melawan hukum besi dari Supply (Penawaran) dan Demand (Permintaan). Saya yakin ini adalah hukum alam. Maka solusinya, kita harus ikuti dan memonitor kemana hukum alam ini akan bergerak. Artinya, secara teori, dalam keadaan supply demand yang tidak seimbang, maka, tugas kita semua berupaya mencari titik keseimbangan (equilibrium). Bagaimana kita akan mencapai keseimbangan, maka saya ingat rumus dari Prof Dr. Sumitro Djojohadikusumo. Menurut Sumitro, dalam keadaan ekonomi yang tidak normal dan sulit untuk mengatakan tidak terkendali untuk , maka satu-satu jalan ialah, “ Kita tak boleh fanatik pada satu sektor atau satu upaya”. Misalnya, kita hanya fokus kepada industri kecil, atau fokus pada ekonomi pertanian, atau fokus kepada sektor ekonomi kerakyatan. Lebih baik, kita cari nilai optimal dari semua pilihan pilihan. Kita harus menciptakan banyak pilihan (options), lalu pilihlah option yang optimal. Ini yang disebut konsep optimalisasi. Mencari nilai optimal dalam berbagai kendala yang ada atau berusaha adaptasi dalam berbagao situasi panca pendemi ini.
Seperti apa pilihan itu, tentu saja banyak para pemikir yang ada di Indonesia. Salah satu contoh saja, misalnya, “Restrukturisasi Industri”. Kembali kepada hukum alam tadi tentang supply dan demand, maka biarkan sesuatu berjalan secara alamiah. “Pantha Rey”, Kata Hyroclitos. Atau Ci Sera-sera, biarlah berlalu, bagai air mengalir. Jangan dipaksa-paksa seperti fokus atau fanatik pada “Industri kerakyatan” misalnya”. Selain itu, jangan juga kita mengabaikan industri-industri besar, atau mal-mal, super market”, lalu menuduh “Neo Kapitalis”, sehingga membenci pengusaha besar. Semua harus mendapat perhatian dan bangun kerjasama dan kemitraan antar sektor, antar wilayah dan sebagainya. Semoga bangsa akan tetap jaya di era normal baru, mulai 2021. /Red-beritaterkini/Danu
Editor ; SA
hey there and thank you for your information – I’ve definitely picked up something new
from right here. I did however expertise some technical
issues using this site, since I experienced to reload the web site lots of times previous to I
could get it to load correctly. I had been wondering if your web hosting is OK?
Not that I’m complaining, but sluggish loading instances times will very frequently affect your placement
in google and can damage your high quality score if ads and marketing with Adwords.
Well I am adding this RSS to my email and can look out for
much more of your respective interesting content. Ensure that you update this again soon..
Very interesting details you have observed, thanks for posting.?
Having read this I believed it was really enlightening. I appreciate you taking the time and energy to put this article together. I once again find myself personally spending a significant amount of time both reading and leaving comments. But so what, it was still worthwhile!
This excellent website really has all the info I needed concerning this subject and didn’t know who to ask.
Everything is very open with a clear explanation of the challenges. It was definitely informative. Your website is extremely helpful. Thank you for sharing.
Next time I read a blog, Hopefully it does not fail me as much as this particular one. I mean, Yes, it was my choice to read through, but I actually believed you would have something interesting to talk about. All I hear is a bunch of crying about something that you can fix if you weren’t too busy searching for attention.
You made some good points there. I looked on the net for additional information about the issue and found most individuals will go along with your views on this website.
I blog often and I really appreciate your information. The article has truly peaked my interest. I’m going to take a note of your site and keep checking for new information about once per week. I opted in for your RSS feed as well.
You are so awesome! I do not think I’ve read a single thing like that before. So good to find someone with some genuine thoughts on this subject matter. Really.. many thanks for starting this up. This site is one thing that’s needed on the web, someone with some originality.
May I simply just say what a comfort to uncover a person that really knows what they’re discussing on the internet. You definitely realize how to bring an issue to light and make it important. A lot more people have to look at this and understand this side of your story. It’s surprising you are not more popular since you most certainly have the gift.
An interesting discussion is definitely worth comment. I do think that you ought to write more about this subject matter, it may not be a taboo matter but generally people do not talk about such issues. To the next! Best wishes.
That is a great tip especially to those fresh to the blogosphere. Short but very accurate information… Many thanks for sharing this one. A must read article.
It’s difficult to find educated people for this subject, but you seem like you know what you’re talking about! Thanks
I blog frequently and I genuinely thank you for your content. This article has truly peaked my interest. I will take a note of your website and keep checking for new details about once per week. I opted in for your Feed too.
Everything is very open with a precise description of the issues. It was truly informative. Your site is very useful. Thanks for sharing!
Great post. I will be dealing with many of these issues as well..
Way cool! Some very valid points! I appreciate you penning this article plus the rest of the website is also very good.
I wanted to thank you for this fantastic read!! I certainly loved every bit of it. I have got you bookmarked to look at new stuff you post…
Hi, I think your blog may be having browser compatibility problems. When I take a look at your blog in Safari, it looks fine however, if opening in I.E., it’s got some overlapping issues. I simply wanted to give you a quick heads up! Apart from that, great blog.
rybelsus generic http://rybelsus.tech/# Semaglutide pharmacy price
rybelsus generic
I used to be able to find good info from your content.
Having read this I thought it was very enlightening. I appreciate you taking the time and energy to put this short article together. I once again find myself personally spending a significant amount of time both reading and posting comments. But so what, it was still worthwhile!
Pretty! This has been a really wonderful article. Thanks for providing these details.
When I initially commented I seem to have clicked on the -Notify me when new comments are added- checkbox and now every time a comment is added I get four emails with the same comment. Perhaps there is an easy method you can remove me from that service? Kudos.
Hello there! I just wish to offer you a huge thumbs up for the excellent information you’ve got here on this post. I will be returning to your site for more soon.
May I simply say what a relief to uncover someone that truly knows what they’re discussing over the internet. You certainly know how to bring an issue to light and make it important. A lot more people need to look at this and understand this side of your story. I can’t believe you aren’t more popular given that you certainly have the gift.
I like it when folks get together and share ideas. Great blog, stick with it.
Excellent blog you have got here.. It’s difficult to find high quality writing like yours these days. I honestly appreciate people like you! Take care!!
Hello! I just would like to give you a big thumbs up for the excellent information you have here on this post. I am coming back to your website for more soon.
This is the perfect webpage for anybody who wishes to understand this topic. You understand a whole lot its almost tough to argue with you (not that I really would want to…HaHa). You definitely put a fresh spin on a subject which has been discussed for years. Excellent stuff, just excellent.
Nice post. I learn something totally new and challenging on blogs I stumbleupon everyday. It will always be useful to read through content from other authors and practice something from their sites.
I truly love your site.. Very nice colors & theme. Did you make this amazing site yourself? Please reply back as I’m attempting to create my very own blog and would love to know where you got this from or what the theme is named. Appreciate it.
Pretty! This has been an incredibly wonderful post. Thank you for supplying these details.
Right here is the perfect web site for everyone who really wants to understand this topic. You realize so much its almost tough to argue with you (not that I really will need to…HaHa). You definitely put a fresh spin on a topic that’s been discussed for ages. Excellent stuff, just wonderful.
bookmarked!!, I like your site.
Good post. I certainly love this site. Keep it up!
Suncity888
I want to to thank you for this great read!! I definitely loved every little bit of it. I have you book-marked to look at new things you post…
Hi! Do you know if they make any plugins to assist with Search Engine Optimization? I’m trying to get my website to rank for some targeted
keywords but I’m not seeing very good results. If you know of any please
share. Thank you! I saw similar blog here: Eco product
A fascinating discussion is definitely worth comment. I do believe that you should publish more on this issue, it might not be a taboo matter but typically people don’t talk about these topics. To the next! All the best!
Spot on with this write-up, I absolutely believe that this site needs a lot more attention. I’ll probably be returning to read more, thanks for the info.
May I simply just say what a relief to uncover an individual who really understands what they’re talking about online. You definitely realize how to bring a problem to light and make it important. A lot more people ought to check this out and understand this side of the story. I was surprised that you are not more popular since you certainly possess the gift.
Very good info. Lucky me I discovered your website by chance (stumbleupon). I have book-marked it for later.
Howdy! I could have sworn I’ve visited this website before but after browsing through a few of the articles I realized it’s new to me. Anyhow, I’m certainly happy I came across it and I’ll be book-marking it and checking back often.
I’m impressed, I must say. Seldom do I encounter a blog that’s both equally educative and engaging, and without a doubt, you have hit the nail on the head. The issue is something which too few folks are speaking intelligently about. I’m very happy that I found this in my hunt for something regarding this.
Hello! I could have sworn I’ve visited your blog before but after browsing through a few of the articles I realized it’s new to me. Anyhow, I’m definitely pleased I came across it and I’ll be bookmarking it and checking back frequently.
Great post. I will be dealing with many of these issues as well..
I’m impressed, I must say. Rarely do I come across a blog that’s equally educative and entertaining, and let me tell you, you have hit the nail on the head. The problem is something that too few folks are speaking intelligently about. Now i’m very happy I came across this during my hunt for something regarding this.
You’ve made some good points there. I checked on the web for more info about the issue and found most individuals will go along with your views on this site.
Introducing to you the most prestigious online entertainment address today. Visit now to experience now!
sugar defender For
years, I have actually fought uncertain blood sugar
swings that left me feeling drained and tired.
Yet given that incorporating Sugar Defender right into my regular,
I’ve observed a substantial renovation in my total energy and security.
The dreaded mid-day distant memory, and
I value that this natural remedy accomplishes these
results without any undesirable or unfavorable responses.
honestly been a transformative exploration for me.
Oh my goodness! Amazing article dude! Thanks, However I am experiencing problems with your RSS. I don’t know the reason why I am unable to subscribe to it. Is there anybody else getting the same RSS problems? Anybody who knows the answer will you kindly respond? Thanx!
Having read this I thought it was really informative. I appreciate you finding the time and effort to put this article together. I once again find myself personally spending a lot of time both reading and commenting. But so what, it was still worthwhile!
I have to thank you for the efforts you’ve put in writing this site. I really hope to see the same high-grade content by you later on as well. In truth, your creative writing abilities has motivated me to get my own, personal site now 😉
I absolutely love your site.. Great colors & theme. Did you build this site yourself? Please reply back as I’m planning to create my very own blog and want to learn where you got this from or what the theme is called. Cheers!
After I originally left a comment I appear to have clicked on the -Notify me when new comments are added- checkbox and from now on whenever a comment is added I receive four emails with the same comment. There has to be a way you can remove me from that service? Appreciate it.
Introducing to you the most prestigious online entertainment address today. Visit now to experience now!
I love reading through an article that will make men and women think. Also, thanks for permitting me to comment.
Wonderful article! We are linking to this great post on our website. Keep up the good writing.
An interesting discussion is definitely worth comment. There’s no doubt that that you need to write more on this topic, it might not be a taboo subject but generally people do not discuss such issues. To the next! Best wishes.
I quite like reading an article that will make people think. Also, thank you for allowing me to comment.
I blog quite often and I seriously appreciate your content. The article has truly peaked my interest. I will book mark your site and keep checking for new information about once a week. I subscribed to your Feed as well.
There’s definately a great deal to learn about this issue. I like all the points you’ve made.
sky88
Pretty! This has been an incredibly wonderful post. Many thanks for supplying these details.
Fun88
I must thank you for the efforts you have put in penning this website. I’m hoping to see the same high-grade content by you in the future as well. In fact, your creative writing abilities has motivated me to get my own blog now 😉
I was more than happy to discover this great site. I need to to thank you for ones time for this particularly fantastic read!! I definitely savored every bit of it and I have you book-marked to see new stuff on your website.
An interesting discussion is definitely worth comment. I do believe that you ought to write more about this topic, it might not be a taboo matter but usually folks don’t speak about these topics. To the next! Best wishes!
Introducing to you the most prestigious online entertainment address today. Visit now to experience now!
Great information. Lucky me I came across your blog by chance (stumbleupon). I’ve saved it for later.
I really like reading through a post that can make men and women think. Also, many thanks for allowing me to comment.
Introducing to you the most prestigious online entertainment address today. Visit now to experience now!
Introducing to you the most prestigious online entertainment address today. Visit now to experience now!
I absolutely love your site.. Great colors & theme. Did you make this amazing site yourself? Please reply back as I’m looking to create my own site and would love to know where you got this from or what the theme is called. Cheers.
An interesting discussion is worth comment. I believe that you should publish more on this issue, it might not be a taboo matter but usually people don’t discuss such issues. To the next! Cheers!
Good info. Lucky me I came across your site by accident (stumbleupon). I have bookmarked it for later.
Pretty! This was an extremely wonderful article. Thanks for supplying this info.
An impressive share! I have just forwarded this onto a friend who has been conducting a little research on this. And he actually ordered me lunch due to the fact that I found it for him… lol. So allow me to reword this…. Thank YOU for the meal!! But yeah, thanx for spending time to talk about this issue here on your internet site.
Introducing to you the most prestigious online entertainment address today. Visit now to experience now!
After I originally commented I appear to have clicked the -Notify me when new comments are added- checkbox and now whenever a comment is added I get 4 emails with the exact same comment. Is there a way you can remove me from that service? Thank you.
Introducing to you the most prestigious online entertainment address today. Visit now to experience now!
Good post. I certainly appreciate this website. Continue the good work!
Introducing to you the most prestigious online entertainment address today. Visit now to experience now!
You ought to take part in a contest for one of the most useful websites on the net. I’m going to highly recommend this website!
Having read this I thought it was really enlightening. I appreciate you finding the time and energy to put this information together. I once again find myself personally spending a lot of time both reading and commenting. But so what, it was still worth it!
I like reading a post that will make people think. Also, thank you for allowing me to comment.
Greetings, I do think your website could be having browser compatibility problems. When I take a look at your website in Safari, it looks fine but when opening in IE, it’s got some overlapping issues. I merely wanted to provide you with a quick heads up! Apart from that, great blog.
https://iwin.international/
Hello there! This article could not be written much better! Going through this article reminds me of my previous roommate! He constantly kept preaching about this. I will send this post to him. Pretty sure he’s going to have a great read. I appreciate you for sharing!
tải go88
This page really has all of the info I needed about this subject and didn’t know who to ask.
After I originally left a comment I seem to have clicked the -Notify me when new comments are added- checkbox and now each time a comment is added I receive four emails with the exact same comment. Is there an easy method you can remove me from that service? Thanks a lot.
Great information. Lucky me I came across your site by chance (stumbleupon). I’ve book marked it for later!
I need to to thank you for this fantastic read!! I certainly enjoyed every little bit of it. I have got you saved as a favorite to check out new stuff you post…
Nice post. I learn something new and challenging on websites I stumbleupon everyday. It’s always interesting to read through articles from other writers and use something from other web sites.
Aw, this was an incredibly nice post. Finding the time and actual effort to generate a very good article… but what can I say… I hesitate a whole lot and don’t seem to get anything done.
I blog frequently and I really appreciate your information. Your article has really peaked my interest. I am going to bookmark your blog and keep checking for new information about once per week. I opted in for your RSS feed too.
I like it whenever people come together and share views. Great site, keep it up!
Aw, this was a really nice post. Spending some time and actual effort to produce a very good article… but what can I say… I put things off a lot and never seem to get nearly anything done.
After looking into a few of the blog posts on your web site, I really like your technique of writing a blog. I bookmarked it to my bookmark site list and will be checking back in the near future. Please visit my website too and let me know how you feel.
After going over a few of the blog posts on your site, I seriously appreciate your way of writing a blog. I book marked it to my bookmark webpage list and will be checking back in the near future. Please visit my website too and let me know what you think.
Way cool! Some very valid points! I appreciate you writing this write-up plus the rest of the website is also very good.
Hi there! This article could not be written any better! Going through this article reminds me of my previous roommate! He always kept preaching about this. I am going to forward this information to him. Fairly certain he’s going to have a great read. Thanks for sharing!
An impressive share! I’ve just forwarded this onto a coworker who was doing a little research on this. And he in fact ordered me lunch due to the fact that I discovered it for him… lol. So allow me to reword this…. Thank YOU for the meal!! But yeah, thanx for spending some time to discuss this topic here on your web page.
An impressive share! I have just forwarded this onto a colleague who had been doing a little homework on this. And he actually ordered me dinner because I found it for him… lol. So allow me to reword this…. Thanks for the meal!! But yeah, thanx for spending the time to talk about this matter here on your web site.
Way cool! Some very valid points! I appreciate you writing this post and also the rest of the site is also really good.
After checking out a handful of the articles on your web page, I honestly appreciate your way of blogging. I saved it to my bookmark site list and will be checking back in the near future. Take a look at my web site too and tell me your opinion.
You are so cool! I do not believe I’ve read a single thing like that before. So great to find somebody with a few original thoughts on this subject matter. Really.. thanks for starting this up. This site is something that is required on the web, someone with a little originality.
You should take part in a contest for one of the greatest websites on the net. I’m going to highly recommend this website!
I like reading through a post that will make men and women think. Also, thank you for permitting me to comment.
I absolutely love your site.. Very nice colors & theme. Did you develop this amazing site yourself? Please reply back as I’m attempting to create my own personal blog and would love to find out where you got this from or just what the theme is named. Kudos.
I needed to thank you for this excellent read!! I certainly enjoyed every bit of it. I have got you saved as a favorite to look at new things you post…
yo88club.app
Introducing to you the most prestigious online entertainment address today. Visit now to experience now!