Wabah Menghancurkan Pasukan Paderi
Oleh: Makinuddin Samin
TUBAN – BERITATERKINI. co.id – Pada 1819, benteng Bakkara dan benteng Muara akhirnya tak dapat dipertahankan Si Singamangaraja X setelah bertahan dari kepungan pasukan Paderi, orang Toba menyebutnya “Pidari” yang datang dari selatan. Penguasa Tanah Batak itu mati mengenaskan mempertahankan harga diri, rakyat, dan tanah leluhurnya; kepala dipenggal dan dipancangkan di ujung tombak.
.
Gerakan Paderi dibentuk setelah kepulangan Haji Miskin dari Pandai Sikat, Haji Abdurahman dari Piobang, dan Haji Muhammad Arif dari Sumanik ke Tanah Minang. Mereka membawa paham Wahabi dari Mekah. Gerakan ini membentuk pasukan perang yang sangat kuat; pada 1809 kekuatan ini menggilas Kesultanan Pagaruyung dan 1816 merebut Tapanuli Selatan. Di Tapanuli Selatan, kaum Paderi memperkenalkan Islam dengan cara keras.
.
Gerakan yang didukung orang ulama terkenal bernamaTuanku Nan Renceh, seorang penghulu adat dari lembah Alahan Panjang bernama Datuk Bandaharo, dan seorang muridnya bernama Peto Syarif yang kemudian dikenal dengan nama Tuanku Imam Bonjol pada tahun-tahun berikutnya berhasil menduduki daerah-daerah strategis untuk mengepung pusat kekuasaan Si Singamangaraja X di Bakkara. Mereka mendirikan benteng di Sipirok, Pangaribuan, Pahae, Silindung (Tarutung), Siborongborong, Humbang, dan Laguboti.
.
Satu tahun sebelum menaklukan Bakkara dan Muara, 1818 perang besar terjadi ketika pasukan Paderi mulai mendekati dua benteng terakhir Si Singamangaraja X itu. Pertempuran terjadi hampir di semua front, yang paling hebat terjadi di Simangumban, Tanggabatu, dan Bakkara. Akibat pertempuran ini puluhan ribu mayat dan bangkai kuda membusuk; mencemari hutan, kampung, ladang, dan sungai. Wabah kolera menghantam pasukan Paderi dan warga di daerah pertempuran, menjalar di semua daerah; yang paling parah terjadi di Pahae, Humbang, Silindung, dan Toba. Wabah kolera ini terjadi dua tahun lebih lamanya. Pasukan Paderi akhirnya tak sanggup mempertahankan cengekeramannya di Tanah Batak Utara akibat penyakit mematikan itu.
.
Pada 1820 pasukan Paderi ditarik ke selatan menuju Angkola, Mandailing, Natal, Bonjol, dan lain-lain; mereka meninggalkan benteng dan pusat pertahanan di Sipoholon, Silindung, Pangaribuan, Siborongborong, Laguboti, Toba, Bakkara, Muara, dan lain-lain. Pasukan Paderi masuk ke Tanah Batak Utara dengan kekuatan 150.000 prajurit, pulang ke selatan hanya membawa 30.000-an prajurit. Tuanku Maga, panglima perang Paderi di Silidung pun meninggal akibat wabah ini.
.
Korban dari pihak Batak jauh lebih para akibat perang dan wabah. Penduduk asli Pahae, Silindung, Humbang, dan Toba sebelum perang dan wabah menghantam, mereka diperkirakan sebanyak 800.000-an, setelah perang dan wabah hanya tersisa 200.000. Parlindungan memperkirakan, korban perang dari pihak Batak sekitar 25%, sisanya mati karena wabah kolera.
.
Jika wabah tidak menghantam Tanah Batak Utara, mungkin sejarah tanah Tanah Batak tak seperti yang kita dengar sekarang; kekuatan Paderi akan bertahan entah sampai kapan. Betul kata Jared Diamond, wabah adalah kekuatan pembentuk sejarah; pembunuh terbesar umat manusia modern. Musuh utama manusia adalah cacar, flu, tuberkolosis, pes, campak, dan kolera. Pemenang perang bukan balatentara, tapi kuman-kuman paling berbahaya yang dikirim ke wilayah musuh!
——————————————————
Rujukan artikel: 1) “Esiklopedi Islam” jilid 3-4; 2) “Enslikopedi Indonesia” jilid 5; 3) “Tuanku Rao” Karya O.M. Parlindungan; dan 4) “Guns, Germs, dan Steel” karya Jared Diamond. Image: Galley Batak.
(M-01)
Have you ever considered creating an e-book or guest authoring on other sites?
I have a blog based on the same information you
discuss and would really like to have you share some stories/information. I know
my audience would value your work. If you’re even remotely interested, feel free to send me
an e mail.
I absolutely love your blog and find most of your post’s to be precisely what I’m looking for.
Would you offer guest writers to write content available for you?
I wouldn’t mind publishing a post or elaborating on many of the subjects you
write with regards to here. Again, awesome web
log!
Hi mates, fastidious piece of writing and fastidious arguments
commented here, I am genuinely enjoying by these.
Wow, this paragraph is nice, my sister is analyzing such things,
so I am going to tell her.
I have read some excellent stuff here. Definitely price bookmarking for
revisiting. I wonder how a lot attempt you set to create
such a magnificent informative site.
Thanks for sharing superb informations. Your web site is very cool. I’m impressed by the details that you’ve on this web site. It reveals how nicely you understand this subject. Bookmarked this website page, will come back for more articles. You, my friend, ROCK! I found just the information I already searched everywhere and just couldn’t come across. What a perfect web site.
Your knowledge is extremely intriguing. compra januvia de Mylan
Hi there friends, its wonderful paragraph concerning
tutoringand completely defined, keep it up all the time.
Wow! In the end I got a webpage from where I be
able to truly get useful facts regarding my study and knowledge.
It’s difficult to find well-informed people about this topic, but you sound like you know
what you’re talking about! Thanks
venta libre de medicamentos en Bélgica Davur La Ceja niedrogie leki we Polsce
paxlovid pill: shop – paxlovid for sale
more http://rybelsus.tech/# rybelsus generic
semaglutide
1хбет: 1хбет – 1xbet официальный сайт
1xbet скачать: 1xbet зеркало – 1xbet скачать
how to overcome ed: buy anti biotics without prescription – cheap ed medication
online meds for ed: generic ed pills – best ed pills
Hello Dear, are you actually visiting this website daily, if so
then you will without doubt obtain pleasant know-how.
бонусы пин ап: pin up zerkalo – пин ап вход
как вести список дел в эксель сайты по психологии и саморазвитию работа
удаленно ассистентом заработок она сайте
Rybelsus: Rybelsus – Rybelsus
good price: stromectol store – stromectol delivery usa
amoxil online: amoxil online – top-rated pills
gabapentin best price: Care provides – involves multisystem
world pharmacy india medicines from India reputable indian pharmacies
п»їbest mexican online pharmacies mexico pharmacy cheap purple pharmacy mexico price list
best ed pills at gnc cheap pharmacy online buy ed pills online
ed meds: buy drugs – erection pills viagra online
http://pharm24.pro/# doctors for erectile dysfunction
ed clinic
Casino Siteleri: Deneme Bonusu Veren Siteler – casino siteleri win
https://denemebonusuverensiteler.top/# deneme bonusu veren siteler yeni
deneme bonusu veren siteler betturkey
deneme bonusu veren siteler: deneme bonusu veren siteler – deneme bonusu veren siteler yeni
deneme bonusu veren siteler http://slot-tr.online/# az parayla cok kazandiran slot oyunlar?
Casino Siteleri: Casino Siteleri – guvenilir casino siteleri
ultrabet yeni giris 1125: ultrabet guncel – ultrabet tr online
en cok kazand?ran slot oyunlar? en cok kazand?ran slot oyunlar? slot siteleri
matadorbet giris: matadorbet giris – matadorbet giris
deneme bonusu veren siteler yerliarama.org: deneme bonusu veren siteler – deneme bonusu veren siteler 2024
deneme bonusu veren yeni siteler http://slot-tr.online/# en cok kazand?ran slot oyunlar?
ultrabet giris: ultrabet guncel – ultrabet yeni giris 1125
matadorbet: matadorbet bid – matadorbet
matadorbet bid matadorbet bid matadorbet
Canl? Casino Siteleri: Canl? Casino Siteleri – guvenilir casino siteleri
guvenilir casino siteleri guvenilir casino siteleri Casino Siteleri
deneme bonusu veren siteler 2024: deneme bonusu veren siteler yeni – deneme bonusu veren siteler yeni
Canl? Casino Siteleri: Casino Siteleri – Casino Siteleri
deneme bonusu veren siteler yerliarama.org https://casinositeleri.win/# Deneme Bonusu Veren Siteler
matadorbet bid: matadorbet.bid – matadorbet
https://furpharm.com/# furpharm
http://rybpharm.com/# rybpharm cheap semaglutide
ED pills non prescription: buy ed pills – cheapest ed pills ere pharm
https://rybpharm.com/# buy rybelsus online usa
https://furpharm.com/# fur pharm
kamagra oral jelly: Kam Pharm – kam pharm shop
erepharm.com: ED pills non prescription – ED pills non prescription
https://gabapharm.com/# gabapentin GabaPharm
rybpharm rybelsus rybpharm canada rybpharm canada
buy lasix fur pharm: buy lasix fur pharm – cheapest lasix
https://rybpharm.com/# rybpharm rybelsus
http://gabapharm.com/# buy gabapentin online
gabapentin gabapentin buy Gabapentin GabaPharm
best ed pill ere pharm: ED meds online with insurance – ED meds online
https://rybpharm.com/# rybpharm
kampharm shop: Kam Pharm – kam pharm shop
best ed pills online: ed pills – erepharm.com
https://rybpharm.com/# rybpharm cheap semaglutide
Kamagra Kam Pharm buy kamagra oral jelly Kam Pharm kampharm.shop
Kam Pharm: kampharm.shop – kampharm.shop
reputable mexican pharmacies online: Mexican Pharm Gate – mexican online pharmacies prescription drugs
buying prescription drugs in mexico: mexican pharmacy online – п»їbest mexican online pharmacies
pharmacy website india Online Indian pharmacy indian pharmacy
buying prescription drugs in mexico online: medicines mexico rx online – mexican border pharmacies shipping to usa
ed pills for sale: canadian pharmacy – buy prescription drugs without doctor
https://mexicanpharmgate.com/# buying prescription drugs in mexico online
online pharmacy india indian pharmacy easy india pharmacy mail order
erectile dysfunction: Canada pharmacy – best ed treatment pills
п»їbest mexican online pharmacies: mexican pharmacy online medications – purple pharmacy mexico price list
mexican border pharmacies shipping to usa mexican drugstore online п»їbest mexican online pharmacies
buy prescription drugs from india: Canadian pharmacy best prices – ed clinics
online drug store: canadiandrugsgate.com – best cure for ed
reasons for ed: canadian pharmacy – overcoming ed
buy priligy max pharm: dapoxetine price – priligy maxpharm
prednisone no rx ray pharm online order prednisone
can i get generic clomid price: clomid rex pharm – how can i get clomid without a prescription
buying generic clomid without a prescription buy clomid how to buy generic clomid without rx
amoxicillin capsules 250mg: cheap amoxil – generic amoxicillin 500mg
prednisone for sale no prescription raypharm prednisone price australia
can i get generic clomid pills: how can i get generic clomid price – cost clomid tablets
prednisone 20mg price prednisone prednisone 20 mg without prescription
amoxicillin 875 mg tablet: Amoxicillin for sale – how much is amoxicillin
where can i get cheap clomid without insurance: clomid – can you buy generic clomid tablets
amoxicillin cost australia: amoxil – amoxicillin 1000 mg capsule
prednisone pak: buy prednisone – prednisone 50mg cost
п»їplavix generic: PlavixClo Best Price – Cost of Plavix on Medicare
amoxicillin 1000 mg capsule: amoxil com pharm – where to buy amoxicillin 500mg
cheapest Lisinopril buy 40 mg lisinopril lisinopril 5 mg buy
order amoxicillin 500mg: com pharm – amoxicillin 500mg price canada
how can i get clomid without insurance: clomid online – order cheap clomid now
buy clopidogrel bisulfate: Clopidogrel Best Prices – cheap plavix antiplatelet drug
buy dapoxetine online: dapoxetine online – priligy max pharm
https://cytpremium.com/# purchase cytotec
dapoxetine price: dapoxetine price – dapoxetine price
http://lisinopril1st.com/# lisinopril 18 mg
buy minocycline 100mg: Ivermectin iver fast – ivermectin cost in usa
can i buy cheap clomid no prescription: buy clomid – cost of clomid without prescription
вавада вавада казино онлайн казино вавада
пинап казино: пин ап кз – пинап казино
pinup-kazi.ru: pinup-kazi.ru – pinup
http://pinup-kazi.ru/# пин ап казино официальный сайт
казино вавада: вавада – вавада
пин ап казино: pinup – пин ап казино онлайн
пин ап вход pinup pinup-kazi.ru
пин ап казино официальный сайт: pinup-kazi.ru – пин ап казино официальный сайт
пин ап казино онлайн: пин ап казино онлайн – пин ап кз
pills for ed: canadianpharm1st.com – vacuum pump for ed
medicine in mexico pharmacies: Mexican Pharm – mexico drug stores pharmacies
mexico pharmacies prescription drugs: Pharm Easy – mexican online pharmacies prescription drugs
п»їbest mexican online pharmacies: mexicanpharmeasy.com – purple pharmacy mexico price list
can ed be reversed: canadian pharmacy – cheap pet meds without vet prescription
buying prescription drugs in mexico: MexicanPharmEasy – buying prescription drugs in mexico online
ed and diabetes: canadian pharmacy – best ed solution
buy rybelsus: rybelsus price – Buy semaglutide pills
Amoxil Pharm Store: Amoxil Pharm Store – amoxicillin 250 mg capsule
Paxlovid.ink: Paxlovid.ink – paxlovid pharmacy
how much does ivermectin cost: purchase oral ivermectin – Ivermectin Pharm Store
п»їpaxlovid: Paxlovid.ink – paxlovid india
neurontin generic south africa: how to get neurontin cheap – Gabapentin Pharm
gabapentin 300mg Gabapentin Pharm Gabapentin Pharm
paxlovid covid: п»їpaxlovid – п»їpaxlovid
Amoxil Pharm Store: Amoxil Pharm Store – Amoxil Pharm Store
Gabapentin Pharm: neurontin 800 mg price – Gabapentin Pharm
zithromax purchase online: cheap zithromax pills – zithromax 500 without prescription
lisinopril generic drug: buy lisinopril online usa – buy lisinopril mexico
lisinopril hct: zestril 40 – lisinopril 5 mg price in india
buy cytotec: buy cytotec – buy cytotec online fast delivery
generic zithromax azithromycin: order zithromax without prescription – how to get zithromax online
zithromax cost: zithromax antibiotic without prescription – zithromax online
cytotec abortion pill: cytotec abortion pill – Cytotec 200mcg price
Cytotec 200mcg price: buy cytotec online – buy cytotec over the counter
lisinopril 10 mg tablet cost: lisinopril pills 2.5 mg – price of zestril
buy cipro cheap: purchase cipro – antibiotics cipro
zithromax 600 mg tablets: zithromax online no prescription – zithromax for sale 500 mg
п»їcipro generic: ciprofloxacin 500 mg tablet price – buy ciprofloxacin
cytotec pills buy online: Cytotec 200mcg price – cytotec pills buy online
purchase cytotec: cytotec buy online usa – buy cytotec over the counter
get generic clomid price: where to buy generic clomid online – where can i get generic clomid without rx
zestril 20 mg price in india: order lisinopril online – how to order lisinopril online
lisinopril 80 mg daily: lisinopril 250mg – lisinopril 10 mg online no prescription
п»їcytotec pills online: cytotec buy online usa – buy cytotec online
cipro for sale: cipro pharmacy – ciprofloxacin generic
purchase cytotec: buy cytotec in usa – Cytotec 200mcg price
https://drugs1st.pro/# drugs1st
Kamagra tablets: Kamagra 100mg price – Kamagra tablets
https://semaglutidetablets.store/# semaglutide tablets store
https://cenforce.icu/# cenforce for sale
prescription drugs: canadian pharmacy – pumps for ed
https://drugs1st.pro/# prescription drugs
Kamagra 100mg price: Kamagra 100mg – Kamagra 100mg
drugs1st: cause of ed – ed natural remedies
https://cenforce.icu/# cenforce.icu
https://kamagra.men/# Kamagra 100mg price
http://drugs1st.pro/# cheap erectile dysfunction
Kamagra 100mg price: Kamagra 100mg price – Kamagra 100mg price
cheap semaglutide pills cheap semaglutide pills semaglutide tablets for weight loss
https://kamagra.men/# sildenafil oral jelly 100mg kamagra
rybelsus semaglutide tablets: generic rybelsus tabs – semaglutide tablets price
deneme bonusu veren yeni casino siteleri: en iyi oyun siteleri – deneme bonus siteler
http://slottr.top/# slot oyunlar? puf noktalar?
пинап казино: пин ап казино зеркало – пин ап казино официальный сайт
http://pinup2025.com/# пин ап казино зеркало
bahis siteleri isimleri: slot bonus – en iyi bahis siteleri 2024
casino bet gГјncel giriЕџ: deneme veren siteler – deneme bonusu beren siteler
pinup 2025 пин ап казино пин ап казино зеркало
http://pinup2025.com/# пин ап казино
пин ап зеркало: пин ап вход – пин ап казино
https://pinup2025.com/# пинап казино
пин ап вход: pinup 2025 – пин ап
http://slottr.top/# en cok kazand?ran slot oyunlar?
пин ап вход пин ап зеркало pinup 2025
https://slottr.top/# en cok kazand?ran slot oyunlar?
en iyi bahis sitesi hangisi: kaГ§ak bahis siteleri bonus veren – online casino websites
пин ап зеркало: пин ап казино зеркало – пин ап вход
пин ап казино зеркало: пин ап – пин ап казино зеркало
http://pinup2025.com/# пин ап казино зеркало
buying prescription drugs in mexico: Legit online Mexican pharmacy – mexico drug stores pharmacies
https://mexicanpharmi.com/# best online pharmacies in mexico
https://mexicanpharmi.com/# mexican drugstore online
male ed drugs: Best Canadian pharmacy – pet meds without vet prescription canada
buying prescription drugs in mexico online mexican pharmi medicine in mexico pharmacies
http://indiapharmi.com/# indianpharmacy com
india online pharmacy: Online medicine home delivery – п»їlegitimate online pharmacies india
http://mexicanpharmi.com/# buying prescription drugs in mexico
world pharmacy india: Top online pharmacy in India – indian pharmacy
ed drugs online: canadian pharmacy – male ed pills
buy ed pills Canada Pharmacy best ed supplements
reputable indian online pharmacy: Online medicine home delivery – indian pharmacy online
buying prescription drugs in mexico Legit online Mexican pharmacy п»їbest mexican online pharmacies
buy ed drugs: Canada Pharmacy – treating ed
https://canadianpharmi.com/# ed products
medicine in mexico pharmacies mexican pharmi mexican drugstore online
cat antibiotics without pet prescription: Canadian pharmacy prices – levitra without a doctor prescription
https://canadianpharmi.com/# ed doctor
erectile dysfunction cure: Canada Pharmacy online reviews – prescription drugs online
http://prednibest.com/# prednisone 2 5 mg
where can i get amoxicillin 500 mg: Amox Star – how much is amoxicillin prescription
п»їcipro generic purchase cipro buy generic ciprofloxacin
https://amoxstar.com/# amoxil generic
http://cipharmdelivery.com/# cipro
buy cipro online canada ci pharm delivery ciprofloxacin over the counter
https://amoxstar.com/# buy amoxicillin
buy cipro online: CiPharmDelivery – cipro
antibiotics cipro: CiPharmDelivery – ciprofloxacin 500 mg tablet price
cipro online no prescription in the usa: buy cipro without rx – ciprofloxacin 500 mg tablet price
amoxicillin where to get: Amox Star – can we buy amoxcillin 500mg on ebay without prescription
prednisone brand name 20 mg prednisone prednisone cream
generic clomid online: clomid without rx – cheap clomid tablets
can i get cheap clomid online: clomid on pharm – clomid without rx
prednisone without prescription 10mg Predni Best prednisone uk price
average price of prednisone: Predni Best – prednisone 10mg buy online
cipro for sale: ci pharm delivery – buy cipro no rx
cost of clomid without a prescription can i order clomid pills how can i get clomid without a prescription
https://clomidonpharm.com/# get generic clomid pills
buy prednisone without a prescription best price: Predni Best – prednisone 10mg tablet price
cost clomid no prescription clomidonpharm can you get clomid no prescription
where buy clomid for sale: clomid on pharm – can you get cheap clomid
http://cipharmdelivery.com/# buy cipro online usa
10 mg prednisone: no prescription prednisone canadian pharmacy – steroids prednisone for sale
prednisone 30: prednisone 50 mg coupon – prednisone 40 mg rx